How To Download iCloud Photos To My Devices?

I have turned off iCloud Photos and now have 30 days to download these. However, I cannot find any way to download them to my iPad. It is more than 5000 images. There is no option to download when I go to my iCloud on my iPad. I took most of the photos with my iPhone. However there is also no option to download onto my iPhone. I’m running hot latest OS on both devices. I also have a MacBook Air using Ventura. How can I get my iCloud Photos to my iPad, iPhone or MacBook?
I have a 200 GB iCloud storage account. Using photos on iCloud quickly fills this storage and I don’t want to go to a more expensive account.
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Mike W